They were members of the Muscogee Creek Confederacy, a loose trade and military organization of autonomous towns their home lands were on the upper Alabama River. The Alabama or Alibamu (Alabama: Albaamaha) are a Southeastern culture people of Native Americans, originally from Alabama. The Native word is “Albina” which means to camp. This tribe belonged to the Muskhogean Tribe which was the Southern Division. Their main place of residence was along the banks of the Coosa and Alabama rivers, in what is now Talladega County, Alabama. The members of the Abihka were Upper Creek Indians. Alphabetical List of Native American Tribes in Alabama Abihka TribeĪ branch of the Muskgoee & Creek Confederacy. Jackson signed the legislation into law May 30, 1830. After fierce disagreements the Senate passed the measure 28–19, the House 102–97. They were to be removed to reservations in Indian Territory west of the Mississippi (now Oklahoma), where their laws could be sovereign without any state interference.Īt Jackson’s request, the United States Congress opened a debate on an Indian Removal Bill. Instead, he aggressively pursued plans against all Indian tribes which claimed constitutional sovereignty and independence from state laws, and which were based east of the Mississippi River. Jackson abandoned the policy of his predecessors of treating different Indian groups as separate nations. When Andrew Jackson became president of the United States in 1829, his government took a hard line. Without this perspective, it can seem as if history began with the arrival of European colonists, sidelining stories that predate their settlement, up to and including the vast trade in enslaved native peoples that flourished from 1685 to 1715.Ĭredit: Carwil without Borders Native American History in Alabama History is written, and geography is mapped backward from the present to tell the story of inevitable colonial and post-Independence expansion of the United States. Few (U.S.) Americans have seen historical maps in which indigenous and colonial settlements are treated equally. (The three European towns are highlighted with red (English) and yellow (Spanish) rectangles, which I have added.) Few of us realize the vastness of the inhabited landscape of North America prior to its colonization by Europeans. This map, from Robbie Ethridge’s From Chicaza to Chickasaw: The European Invasion and the Transformation of the Mississippian World, 1540-1715, is shocking to the eye. NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES of Alabama Robbie Ethridge’s From Chicaza to Chickasaw*
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